BATNA
Batna (Arabic باتنة - Batnah in chaoui Bathenth, Tifinagh: Batna in Tifinagh.svg) pronunciation of the title in its original version Listen Algeria is a municipality of the province of Batna, which it is the county seat, located 435km southeast of Algiers and 113 km southwest of Constantine.
The city of Batna is historically regarded as the "capital" of the Aures. Situated 1058 meters above sea level, it is the fifth largest city in the country with 375,000 inhabitants and the highest agglomeration of Algeria although it was built in a basin surrounded by mountains.
The city of Batna, whose real name Bathna, was born on September 12, 1848 decree signed by Napoleon. This came after the advisory panel sitting in Constantine decided to Batna future city because of its strategic position at the crossroads of routes Biskra, Tebessa, Setif and Constantine.
The city of Patna, the capital of the Aures of Wilaya located 425 km south-east of the capital peaked at 980 meters. Its bordering Wilayat are in the East: Tébessa, Oum-El bouaghi and Khenchela, north-west: Setif and M'Sila at Northeast: Mila and south: Biskra.
The climate of the city of Batna is that of a semi-arid region. The average temperature is 4 ° C in January and 35 ° C in July. During the winter the temperature drops below freezing at night, often with frosts (black ice on roadways). During the summer the temperature can reach 45 ° C in the shade.
The average rainfall is 210 mm per year, while the rare snow in recent years, only appeared for a few days. The geographical position of the city of Batna has certain advantages. It is located at the intersection of two main roads: the north-south connecting the north and south deep south and the axis connecting the East to the West through the highlands.
National Park Mount and the Mount of Bélézema Chelia culminating 2300m is more natural wonders. The Aures Batna which is the capital, is a mountainous region which is hardly conducive to agriculture from a few plains Belezma, El-Madher and Rmila or the wheat-growing in general.
TOURISM
heritage:
Several archaeological sites are around Batna as the ancient city of Lambèse; Madracen mausoleum dating from 300 years before J-C13; the city of Timgad, which was the main Roman city in Africa under Trajan, the remains of Diana Veteranorum Zana Amellalet (or Zana El-Baida); the triumphal arch of the Roman Emperor Macrinus; City N'gaous, ancient Roman city where the tombs of the seven sleepers in one of the oldest mosques of the Aures; Merkounda site where Queen Kahina (according to local legend) based; dolmens of Chemora and Seriana; the mountainous Belezma; Ksar of Mazatas and the old city and capital Tobna; Roman pool of Arris; the splendor of the cave dwellings of Ghoufiet of Maafa; granaries for keeping food dating back thousands of years, the majestic gorge of El Kantara between Batna and Biskra; the ancient city of Maghra; the memorial site of the outbreak of the revolution in Algeria, and the two statues dedicated to the memory of Ben Mostefa Boulaïd and Mohamed Tahar Abidi; museum Mujahid and Army as well as dedicated to the martyr of Algeria Mostefa Ben Boulaid in common Arris Mausoleum.
Parks and Gardens
Ancient gardens found in the heart of Batna, such as the Regional Theatre of Batna, which was created in 1899 on the same date of the creation of the TRB. Public gardens walkways Mostefa Ben Boulaïd ex Bocca north aisle in the old city. The garden of the place of martyrdom with its fountain, and just near the House of Culture Mohamed El Khalifa Laïd Batna is another garden.
Since the 1970s, several parks have been built in the city. Center annex of the National Park Belezma Batna named the garden of greenery designed by Polish architect landscape, the garden of 1st November 1954 respectively located next to the Grand Mosque 1 November 1954 National Park created Belezma by Presidential Decree No. 84/326 of 3 November 1984 deploys from southwest to northeast near the town of Batna, it is a mountainous link marking the beginning of the mass of the Aures. It covers an area of 26,250 hectares and an area of elongated configuration. There is also the garden nursery on the road in front of the Constantine district on August 20. In the district the station there is a small garden between the buildings and driveways Mostefa Ben Boulaïd.
Kadri Park to Fesdis offers a playground and tranquility for families. The amusement park Lompi Family Park at the intersection of routes Batna, Setif, Batna, Constantine has 25 attractions and is popular with families and batnéenne population wilaya surroundings. Near the town of Batna, there is the natural park Kasrou.
Outside the city, some of which offer several parks like the world-class El Zarma Animal Park and the Park Zoological Madher
OUM EL BOUAGHI
The province of Oum El Bouaghi (Arabic: ولاية أم البواقي) is an Algerian wilaya, after the administrative division of 1974 when it was dependent on the former department of Constantine.
Its capital is Oum El Bouaghi. Historically, it is part of the so-called Chaouia with the Wilaya of Batna Wilaya Khenchela region.
relief
The province is located at the contact of the Aures and Tell:
north of the province, there are the southern slopes of the Tell.
in the center, high plain, the altitude varies from 700 meters to 900 meters and dotted with small isolated mountain ranges that rise above like the Jebel Sidi Rgheiss (1635 meters), Jebel Rherour (1273 meters, Jebel Amama 1337 meters), these form part of the Aures.
south, it is marked by endorheic depressions (Garet) or sebkha (salt lake). The Garets are less salty than the Sebkhas
The highlight of the province is the Jebel Guerioun, 1729 meters above sea level near Ain M'lila. Most wadis are endorheic; they flow towards the salt lakes and not towards the Mediterranean Sea, except the river and tributaries Settara Rummel
climate
The province of Oum el-Bouaghi is located in a corridor between the Tell Atlas to the north, the Saharan Atlas whose Aures south. The wind factor is omnipresent sometimes violently (venturi effect). This is due to the near absence of shrublands.
The soft Mediterranean influences in winter and cooling in summer are adopted by the Tell mountain barrier, hot influences Sahara blocked by the Saharan Atlas and Aures massif in winter. That is why the harsh winters. However, summer is governed by atmospheric stability caused by the rise in tropical high pressure from the Sahara. Continentality also helps maintain hot and dry weather.
Rainfall is irregular rains from disturbances from the north-west or Mediterranean depressions, they stumble on the links Tellian north. In contact with the mountain, the air mass rises and dries: this creates a foehn effect on the province D'Oum el Bouaghi he fall over while 350-400 mm / year rainfall. This is one of the wettest in July across Algeria with an average of 9 mm of precipitation for that month in Oum el Bouaghi and 19 mm Meskiana regions.
The climate is semiarid Syrian continental; Winters are cold with sometimes significant snowfall, summers are hot and dry because of the distance from the sea with a particularity, thunderstorms can form through cold drops in altitude or storm overflows from Aures barometric swamp, they are accompanied by hail and heavy local rainfall and short that can occur in a violent manner even in July and early August, making it a local feature for all Algeria is subject to summer aridity continues .
Accordingly, the summers are too hot and dry and winters are too cold; Here the vegetation is not favorable for growth conditions, is drought-tolerant ground cover (adapted to aridity), the tree is absent, only the steppe plants are adapting well. In contrast, wheat and barley can be done without irrigation on these vast high plains.
tourism
The province is home to many sites and monuments: Roman ruins in Ksar Sbahi and Dhalaa, Berber mausoleums and other sights.
Laghouat
The wilaya of Laghouat (Arabic: ولاية الأغواط) has the capital city of the same name. Located in the heart of the country 400 miles south of the capital Algiers, the province covers an area of 25,000 km ². Pastoral region of Algeria, it also has the largest natural gas field in Africa with an estimated several billion cubic meters reserves.
The original settlement of the area consisted of Gétules (Berber from the south). The arrival of the Arabs in 653 (Gregorian calendar) caused the Islamization of the local community then composed in its majority of Berber tribes belonging to Maghraoui group (branch tératiennes). The spatial unit of Laghouat (in urban areas) is likely realized under the rule of El Hadj Aissa Marabout late 1725 Laghouat, around which revolved many Ksours, was a walled town before the French colonialism. Under the command of Colonel Marey Monge, the French colonial troops invaded the region in 1852, Rock carvings and mounds attest homes of prehistoric life that had spread to almost all of the Wilaya. However the date was founded the city of Laghouat is still unclear. We only know that it was an extreme point of the old and the Gaetulia Maghraoua, Berber tribe, fleeing tyranny and abuse, found refuge.
In the fifth century AH (eleventh century), portions of the tribe of Banu Hilal finally took up residence there and kept the name of Laghouat (plural Ghaout). Some important dates in the history of Laghouat:
1368: Sultan Abu Hammou, the Zianides dynasty, driven by the Sultan of Fez Marinids, rallied his supporters in Laghouat before-slip and in Mzab.
1698: The marabout SidiHadj Aissa (died 1737), patron of the city, settled in Laghouat.
1708: The Sultan of Morocco Moulay Abdelmalek, set up camp in the west of the "rebel city" and he laid a tribute all the time she refused to pay.
1727: Laghouat passed into the hands of the Ottomans. 1741: The Bey of Titteri, head of an imposing army besieged the city. Defeated, he took the road to Medea.
1785: The Bey of Oran on the order of the Dey of Algiers, led a punitive expedition against Laghouat who still refused to pay the annual tax of 700 reals.
1786: New attempt made, once again, by the Bey of Oran. He decided to cut first, but without success, the Ksar Ain Madhi fortified by the marabout Sidi Ahmed Tijani. The siege lasted two months.
1787: The successor to the Bey of Oran tried in turn to take the Ksar Ain Madhi. He was not more fortunate than his predecessor. In retaliation, he completely destroyed the Ksar Tadjmout (founded in 1666 by the Ouled Youssef).
1974: After the administrative division of the same year, Laghouat reinstates its status as capital of wilaya.
Climate
Semi-continental characterized by heat in summer and cold in winter with a strong loss of ice during the months of December and Gianfa.o Rainfall snow in some areas amounting to height above sea level of 800 meters, in the Atlas Mountains, which run through the desert state in the form of mountains and mountains Amour boys mainly Nile.
Water Resources:
Rainfall in this region on an irregular basis, amounting Central (180 mm) annually with the occurrence of severe drought in some years.
Depends on the state of its drinking water Pkhl primarily on groundwater available in abundance in the region, especially with the presence of the largest dam in Africa Jovi Tajmot area near the state capital, which is a colonial legacy
Chlef
Site
State shelf is located north-west Algeria and extends over an area of 4.791 km and is characterized by the importance of geographical, historical, economic and social.
Limits the mandate of the shelf:
· North of the Mediterranean
· South of the state Tissemsilt
· Middle Velayati Ain Defla and Tebessa
· From West Velayati Mostaganem and Ghlizan
And is characterized by geographically several natural factors including:
1) varied topography
And is composed of four natural areas are moving in parallel with the coast
· In the north: the high plateaus and mountains Eldahrh Zakkar
· In the south: the hills Alonharias
· In the middle: Plains
· Finally coast extends along an estimated 130 km.
2), with maximum values
· Mediterranean with high humidity in the North
· Qari in the South
3) the wealth of aquatic medium
Especially Wade "shelf" which is considered the most important stream in Algeria and which crosses the state from east to west.
4) hand seismic
State is located in areas of seismic shelf extends from hurricanes to Turkey.
A Brief History
Once its presence in the transit area, where stimuli converge downtown and west of the country. Provided the state of economic and strategic importance throughout the history of our country. People shelf area since ancient times as ischemia us Atharat different periods of prehistory. Make sure foot reconstruction barbaric beginning of Alnjulitic. Established area tennis (kerten) in the eighteenth century BC as a trademark.
Affected the coastal plains and Carthaginian influence in the third century BC, in a time when the state's maximum limits and Almasalah Berber kingdoms, and under the control of one after the other, and this until the unification of Numidia by Masinisa.
In the 33 century BC, and by the direct control of the region by the Roman emperor Auguste shoulders with the establishment of settlements in tennis with the help of soldiers Romanian Second Division.
With Juba, the state became the shelf Vlahia important source of Mauritania Caesarean section. Control was embodied in the Romanian coast and plains, but the mountain tribes of the Dahra and Alonharis maintained its independence.
The city of shelf military headquarters to monitor these rebel tribes and have been built in the heart of the city church in the third century AD, with the Bishop of San Ribarrati.
In the fifth and sixth century AD, the state was considered the most important component part of the Kingdom of Onharis Tamazight (the wall). With the beginning of the Islamic conquests, the Muslims ruled the region between 675 and 682 after birth (53-62 e) under the leadership of Abu Muhajir dinars.
After being baptized by the tribes and Zenata Mgraoh, respectively ruled by the sons of Rustam, Bani Obeid, Benoit ministers, Bani Hammad, marabouts, Unitarian and then finally by the sons of Xian.
Tennis became an independent republic with the advent of Moulay Abdallah bin Abd Hamid and blackness of the tribe, and that even the Arab occupied by the Spaniards and then edited by the brothers Turks: mystic and Khairuddin in 1517.
During the period, Turkish, and underwent the region was divided into several departments (Dar Sultan tennis and the coast, Bilkk the East and West with the successor shelf).
1830 after the area came under French occupation and this in spite of the resistance by the Emir Abdelkader in the plains and represented by Sharif Mohammed bin Abdullah called Boumaza in Eldahrh and Alonharis. I knew people in the region several massacres carried out by the colonization of them manageable (San Arnault, Belisa, Kavaniak ...) Caves Eldahrh smoking. These scenes immortalized thanks to the oil paintings of the colonists.
During the revolution of November 1, 1954, was the region belong to the state and the fourth may have contributed to the martyrdom of their children, in the country's liberation and independence.
Finally, it must be noted that the state contributed significantly to the enrichment of Arab-Islamic civilization and the writings of scientists folders and remind them: Ibrahim son succeeds bin Abdul Salam Abu lovers Altensee - Muhammad ibn Abdul Jalil - Abu Abdullah Altensee - Sidi Mohamed Ben Ibahloul - Ali Majaja (940-1002 AH) and Mjaja Abderrahmane Majaja ...
Adrar
Is the frontier state located in the south-west of Algeria. The state is No. 1 in the classification States.
According to the Algerian administrative organization. Borders with Mali and Mauritania, and prevails in the state, the desert climate, and the majority of its terrain sand with areas of barren rock called Alhamadat in the north of the state, and as predominantly rural, urban state, and the size of the population in which a small Nsiba compared to major cities in Algeria, and the most important cities of Adrar, Timimoun, Reggane, Tsabit, corner accent, Tmantit, Ulf.
Population speaks Arabic as there are also speak the language of Alzenatih and particularly the people of Korarh means Timimoun aspects of the language of the people of the night Band (folk band) local famous.
The area of jurisdiction 427.000 square kilometers and includes 389.898 inhabitants (2008 estimate) includes 11 department and 28 municipalities and 299 minors.
Geography
Adrar Province is located in the south of Algeria is bordered on the north Velayati eggs and Ghardaia, west of the states of Bashar and Tindouf, from the Middle mandate of Tamanrasset and Ganubmala
Climate
Multiple climate state Adrar This is due to the vastness of the area, although the dry desert climate prevails, but it can distinguish three areas are:
Semi-desert climate: prevails northern areas of the state any Korarh northern area is characterized by hot summers and mild winters few cold, rainy rare and sudden.
Desert climate: Ghalib prevail parts of the state and is characterized by severe summer heat and mild winters.
Subtropical climate: hot summers and wet winters and dry, seasonal rains lashed in the summer. Environment, vegetation and wildlife
CHtaybe Annaba
CHtaybe shining jewel of the city Bmshat of fact and fiction and tales of the ancients, which sleeps between the arms of the forest with abundant shadows when you stretch Mountains Aloedog that are available on the enormous tourism potential CHtaybe qualified to become the finest tourist spot in the world ·
Tourist attractions inspire poets Arabs and the West
CHtaybe city replete with several tourist attractions, including the head of fishing, which lies about two miles from the shore of the eye Romans, which is a statue of Rocky Nanth waves of the sea, and with the passage of time in the form 'lion's head' is offset in the western mountains of granite rocks, Nantha waves of the sea came out in the form of seven caves small tied together, where you visit the migratory birds in winter and summer · the high in the mountains Tkablk Island 'Qalghemas' a place that accompanied the history of the city and is today a popular destination for thousands of foreign tourists · not far from these paintings archaeological Island cave age, which is not far, but some miles from the golden sand beach, on this island, which is transmitted to people CHtaybe by traditional boat in order to meet Balosahab and neighbors where they live weddings will continue until the morning, formed a painting unique beauty of enchanting joins the sea breezes that caressed in the magic of breathtaking walnut trees and cypresses, providing warmth to boats moored · the subsoil CHtaybe wealth rich hides a treasure of tourism and the painting dark illuminated by the lights of ships coming at night to the port also extends close to the Gulf of 'paired' which is a bay collected the gravel and small stones · as well as Mr. Okasha corner antique illuminated Pearl bright surrounded by palm groves and forest berries is still the center of radiation religious pilgrimage meant tens and hundreds of families to seek blessing from him, buildings Tobah retain character Urban made bishop palm fronds and straw provide air cool refreshing families inhabiting these barracks summer ·
CHtaybe city under the jurisdiction of the Department of Annaba and tourism is one of the cities of Algeria, formerly was called Pune. Located northeast Algeria on the Mediterranean coast is the fourth city in Algeria, from where Alohmah.ominaaha of the most important ports on the Mediterranean Sea, which is the capital of the state of Nnabh.obgm excellent geographical location and sitting astride the coastal strip nautical facade is estimated at about 80 km, characterized by the diversity of terrain making it a magnet for tourists to enjoy the sunshine and clear waters and relax on the golden sand. The sun here rises early and reflected the beauty of the city at sundown earth green cover vegetable medley and blue sky bluer warm sea water, as it was and still is the place the dream of every tourist was walking his heart to Gamalha.o Perhaps one of the victims of the families of Dr. and Algerian writer Azzedine Mihoubi when he said: Annaba city whenever extended in time and the greater the tiniest baby Belle. It features a coast Annabi fifteen beach for swimming and recreation characterized, en, beauty is the most important of these beaches are: beautiful scenery, Kharruba, Rvas Zhuan addition to the beach outstanding "LA FONTAINE Roman" hotbed of holidaymakers where they spend freely enjoying the purity of the air and smoothness Alrmal.o How can we find Sryde Where Palace park sits amid a dense forest.
Trees on the slope of the beach Anfarag Wade Hippocratic mixed with the blue of the water and yellowing of the sand and greenery of trees to form a painting of the coolest opus creator. Adding to the beauty of Sryde Althafeh Bgmama white does not leave him day and night, and sleep beneath Annaba that looks like a bride in her dress bright whiteness. It contains Annaba on tourist facilities recruited to serve as a steering tourists to the tourist city of Annaba in addition to several hotels Kalmntzh, Sipos, RIM's beautiful, and well as several restaurants and other classified offering local
cuisine Tzhrk even smell
Beach "Mdag" .. beach in Oran, Algeria specifications "of the Caribbean" and "Hawaii"
Beach turns "Mdag" in the province of Oran, western Algeria, with solutions to kiss the summer for families interested in peace and quiet, where is a popular destination for tourists from both inside and outside Algeria, who are fascinated by the magnificence of landscapes; Fkaddoa determined to return to it again.
Hamid circumcision, a young man in the third decade of life, assesses the province of Oran (450 km west of Algiers), said in an interview, told Anatolia: "I visited the beach Mdag years ago, I was surprised how big the place ... that actually the most wonderful."
He circumcision: "What fascinated me actually sand beach clean and gold, and clarity of its waters .. I have deserted myself because I am in the Caribbean Islands (an archipelago of islands located in the American continent), or Hawaii (American state in the form of an archipelago of islands in the Pacific Ocean), which saw documentaries about the TV channels, and went on circumcision, saying: "I fell in love this charming place; so find me with solutions every summer I go to spend fun times with my friends."
The beach is Mdag a distance of about 80 kilometers west of Oran, on the border with the province of Ain Temouchent (500 km west of the capital), the road to fun, being penetrates the forest area in the form of Mnarjat, discovers through which the visitor stunning natural scenery, I made those mountains covered with greenery , and matched the blue of the sea, as a matter of psychological comfort.
In this context, said Sufian Aahi, in the fifth decade of life, and a resident of Oran, in an interview to Anatolia, that when he solves the summer goes, accompanied by his young daughter to the beach "Mdag", to escape the noise of the city.
He Aahi, that he has relatives living in France, where they stayed as guests have accompanied Him, to "Mdag", "It's the most beautiful gift I give to them," he said.
The family of Sami descent from the province of Bel Abbes (500 km west of the capital), traditionally are other, come to "Mdag," where the mother said to illiteracy, in an interview with the Anatolia "Beach Mdag is just two hours from the headquarters of Sknana, but we do not hesitate to come to him each end week, I've actually place our fascination. "
It continued: "What I admire is actually cleaner beach, and beautiful woods that surround it."
If the Beach "Mdag" may charm Zoah, the woods surrounding it, has become the other destination for dozens of families, which made it a place to barbecue and tea under the embers, in an atmosphere of fun, which is made by the children and found the woods a place of liberation from the pressure of the city.
And counts authorities province of Oran, on the shore of "Mdag" in order to be in the coming years tool tourist attraction, where it is currently studying several offers, made by European companies for the completion of a huge cruise ship on its banks, carrying international specifications.
Batna (Arabic باتنة - Batnah in chaoui Bathenth, Tifinagh: Batna in Tifinagh.svg) pronunciation of the title in its original version Listen Algeria is a municipality of the province of Batna, which it is the county seat, located 435km southeast of Algiers and 113 km southwest of Constantine.
